Twilight is the time between dawn and sunrise, and between sunset and dusk. Sunlight scattered in the upper atmosphere illuminates the lower atmosphere, and the surface of the Earth is neither completely lit nor completely dark.
The sun itself is not actually visible because it is below the horizon.
Owing to the unusual quality of the ambient light at this time, twilight has long been popular with photographers and painters, who refer to it as the "blue hour", after the French expression l'heure bleue[citation needed].
Twilight is technically defined as the period before sunrise and after sunset during which there is natural light provided by the upper atmosphere, which receives direct sunlight and scatters part of it towards the Earth's surface.
The collateral adjective of twilight is crepuscular (for daylight it is diurnal and for night, nocturnal).
The term is most frequently encountered when applied to certain species of insects and mammals that are most active during that time. Most car accidents happen at this time of day.
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